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・ Bulbine caput-medusae
・ Bulbine crassa
・ Bulbine francescae
・ Bulbine frutescens
・ Bulbine namaensis
・ Bulbine semibarbata
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・ Bulbinella rossii
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・ Bulboaca, Anenii Noi
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・ Bulbocavernosus
Bulbocavernosus reflex
・ Bulboci
・ Bulboid corpuscle
・ Bulbolmotega sumatrensis
・ Bulbomicrosphaera
・ Bulbonaricus
・ Bulbophyllinae
・ Bulbophyllum
・ Bulbophyllum abbreviatum
・ Bulbophyllum abbrevilabium
・ Bulbophyllum aberrans
・ Bulbophyllum ablepharon
・ Bulbophyllum absconditum
・ Bulbophyllum acanthoglossum
・ Bulbophyllum acropogon


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Bulbocavernosus reflex : ウィキペディア英語版
Bulbocavernosus reflex
The bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) or "Osinski reflex" is a polysynaptic reflex that is useful in testing for spinal shock and gaining information about the state of spinal cord injuries (SCI).〔 ''Bulbocavernosus'' is an older term for ''bulbospongiosus'', thus this reflex may also be referred to as the bulbospongiosus reflex.
==Procedure==
The test involves monitoring internal/external anal sphincter contraction in response to squeezing the glans penis or clitoris, or tugging on an indwelling Foley catheter.〔 This reflex can also be tested electrophysiologically, by stimulating the penis or vulva and recording from the anal sphincter. This test modality is used in intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring to verify function of sensory and motor sacral roots as well as the conus medullaris.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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